Classic yacht manufacturers have specific requirements for their products. This is due to the conditions in which sea and river vessels will be located throughout their entire service life. The manufacturer's warranty is confirmed by the quality of the materials used and the flawless assembly. In order for the yacht hull to experience the least impact of harmful environmental factors, it is coated with a special varnish. Choosing a yacht varnish is a difficult task. Cost, consumption, composition, mechanical properties and performance must be considered.
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An effective water-resistant substance that is used to coat wooden surfaces to increase their lifespan is called varnish. The product is used to cover wooden hulls of yachts, floors, furniture, musical instruments. Whether it is renovation in city-type apartments, in summer cottages or processing frame houses outside the city, yacht varnish will make the surface more reliable and durable.
To obtain moisture resistance, toxic derivatives of benzene, harmful to human health, are added to the composition of the product: xylene and toluene. Therefore, the varnish should not be used in closed rooms, where the smell will last for a long time, even with excellent ventilation. You can get poisoned by caustic vapors of toluene, which are formed as a result of contact of carbon with oxygen, and get severe poisoning, up to and including death.
When the substance is inhaled, dizziness, nausea appear; mucous membranes suffer. Unlike toluene, xylene is able to enter the body through small pores on the skin's surface. The consequence of poisoning can serve as a stressful state of the body, disruption of the internal secretion organs, the development of diseases, including oncological ones.
The technical characteristics of substances determine the types of surfaces to be treated.
According to the degree of gloss, two types of varnish are produced - matte and glossy. In the first case, the surface is obtained without gloss and shine, it gets dirty less, dust does not sit on it, which is very practical. In the second case, the gloss will shine in any light, giving the surface beauty and elegance.
By manufacturing technology, there are 4 types of paints and varnishes:
According to the form of release, the funds are canned and aerosol. The aerosol is convenient to use, but it should be noted that the volume of the spray can is much smaller than conventional cans.
Before applying varnish to the surface, it is necessary to consult a specialist or read the instructions. On the Internet there are rules for the use of paints and varnishes and video tutorials. It is recommended to wear rubber gloves for safety.
For the result to please, important points should be taken into account:
All rules are applicable to any type of yacht varnish and do not depend on the company - manufacturer, brand, type and price.
Based on the research of the Russian market, we will analyze the best-selling paint coatings and make a rating of the best ones.
Neomid Yacht opens the TOP and takes the seventh place in the rating. The Russian manufacturer produces NEOMID yacht varnish in three formats: matte, glossy, semi-matte. The type of coating is indicated by a sticker glued to the can. The coating belongs to alkyd-urethane, resin-based. The composition includes a double UV filter, which makes the coating more resistant to sunlight and prevents the tree from turning yellow over time.
NEOMID is suitable for indoor and outdoor work. For application, you can use a spray, brush, roller. The varnish protects decorative coatings from any wood. It can be used for finishing window frames, doors, facades and terraces, furniture, parquet floors, indoor and outdoor stairs, when the air temperature is + 10 ° C and above. After drying, the product clearly shows the structure of the wood, imparting a piquancy and aesthetic appearance. At a temperature of + 20 ° C, the coating layers dry in about 4 hours. You can finally use the product five days after processing. Under such a varnish, the wood becomes more durable and wear-resistant, it is not affected by atmospheric humidity, water and detergents. The consumption of varnish is 10 - 13 square meters per liter.
The cost of a can starts from 295 rubles for 0.75 liters; 2800 RUB - for 9 liters.
Belinka Yacht varnish from Slovenia is in demand among buyers. The semi-matt finish looks perfect after drying. It is applied in two layers with a brush or spray, while the consumption is 5 - 6 sq. meters. The layers dry out in a day. Suitable for treating wooden surfaces outdoors and indoors. They can be used to varnish walls, ceilings, facades, terraces, boats, boats. Protects the tree from sunlight. Sixth place in the ranking.
The Belinka Yacht price is 570 and 4700 rubles for 0.9 and 9 liters, respectively.
The fifth place was taken by Eurotex yacht varnish from the Russian company Rogneda - a urethane-alkyd agent for treating all types of freshwater and marine shipping companies: boats, boats, yachts, etc. The Moscow Region enterprise has been producing paints and varnishes for over 20 years. Eurotex varnish forms an elastic film resistant to external harmful factors, salt water. The most durable varnish in this series, 6-7 m2 - covers 1 liter of the product. The coating can be used for indoor and outdoor work.
Indoors, it is allowed to cover walls, window frames, ceilings, doors, railings and stairs, interior furniture, plank and parquet floors. Outside, Eurotex varnish perfectly protects garden furniture, the facade of the summer house, deck superstructures and decks, cabins of all types of ships from the weather. Resistance to wear and mechanical damage is determined by deep penetration into the pores of the wood. This emphasizes the beauty and texture of the wood. When passing the abrasion and scratch test, the varnish showed a good result. The drying time of the coating layers is approximately 4 hours.
The market price of 0.75 liters of varnish varies: 280 - 370 rubles, 10 liters is estimated at 3200 - 4050 rubles.
Glossy lacquer coating of Russian production can confidently be placed in fourth place. Alkyd varnish can only be used for exterior decoration. It is successfully suitable for hulls of boats and yachts operating in salt water. The coating is applied over the waterline and does not withstand long-term exposure to moisture and severe mechanical damage. The gloss is applied beautifully, evenly, however, the consistency of the varnish has a grayish tint and opacity. Drying period is 4 - 5 hours, consumption of 1 liter is 7 - 9 squares. For best shine, apply a second coat.
The cost of the coating on the market is 250 - 300 rubles for 0.9 liters, 2900 - 3200 rubles for a 10-liter bucket.
Alkyd-urethane and urethane-alkyd varnish Marshall from Turkey opens the top three. Two types of coating, glossy Marshall protex and matt Marshall Protex Yat Vernik, the manufacturer recommends to use for outdoor work. Both varnishes are plastic, have low wear resistance and high humidity, with a consumption of 13-14 and 11-12 m2 respectively. It is applied evenly, without smudges. After drying, it repels dirt and water.
The tool can be used for interior decoration. It is recommended to apply the coating in two layers, with a brush or an applicator. Drying period is two days. Outside, the varnish can be applied to the hull of the boat, not below the waterline, otherwise it will quickly come off.A feature of the application is that the first layer of varnish must necessarily be glossy in order to ensure a smoother coating. Glitter will be noticeable already at a reflection angle of 60 degrees.
The coverage costs about 440-480 rubles for a can of 0.75 liters, 3500-4200 rubles for 9 liters of funds.
The second place in the rating is taken by a varnish from the Dutch company AkzoNobel - Pinotex Lacker Yacht. The brand's paints and coatings are successfully produced in 80 countries around the world. Performance coatings are produced for the automotive, marine and river industries. The multi-billion dollar annual turnover speaks about the sales and the quality of the products. Pinotex Lacker Yacht is a one-component alkyd-urethane varnish, with a consumption of 5.5 m2 in two layers. The product contains a component that protects wood from yellowing under the influence of solar radiation.
The semi-matt gloss provides a smooth, water-repellent finish. The product has an excellent consistency, easily and evenly lays down on the surface. After drying, the elastic film is comparable to parquet in terms of wear resistance. The varnish can be applied with an applicator or a brush on all types of wood surfaces, outside and inside buildings, on the surfaces of yachts, boats and boats. The surface will be protected from all types of influences for up to 7 years if the varnish is applied in two layers, as the manufacturer claims. The recommended drying time for the layers is 4 hours.
Price per liter - 650 rubles, for 9 liters - from 4900 to 6300 rubles.
Finnish-made lacquer Tikkurila takes the leading place. The concern is based on production facilities in twenty-eight countries and occupies the main place in the paint and varnish market. The company produces three types of Tikkurila coatings: glossy Supi Saunasuoja – acrylate, with a flow rate of 11-12 m2... The composition does not include filters that protect wood from the action of sunlight. The varnish is suitable for use in wet rooms, on walls and ceilings, but not at all suitable for sea and river vessels. Unica Super semi-gloss and Unica Super matt. Two urethane-alkyd coatings for use on all exterior and interior wood surfaces. 1 liter of varnish is used on 12-14 squares of surface.
The coatings are resistant to strong temperature changes, climatic precipitation and UV radiation. Suitable for varnishing boats, frames and doors, floors, parquets. You can use a brush or spray when applying. Lacquers with a strong odor, contain white spirit. Dry in a couple of hours, but layers are best applied after a day. The coating finally hardens and becomes durable after 14 days. Resistant to most chemical compounds, except for nitro solvents. Withstands fatty substances, greases and lubricating oils. Despite all the disadvantages, the coating is one of the most popular among buyers.
The cost of 0.9 liters is 650 - 950 rubles; 9 liters cost 7050 - 7750 rubles.
A place | Name | Country | Varnish type | Varnish type | Consumption in 1 layer, sq.m | 0.7-1l, rub | 9l, rub | Layers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Neomid yacht | Russia | universal | alkyd urethane | 10-13 | 295 | 2750 | 3 |
6 | Belinka yacht | Slovenia | universal | alkyd urethane | 10-12 | 570 | 4700 | 2 |
5 | Eurotex | Russia | universal | urethane-alkyd | 8-13 | 280-370 | 3200-4050 | 2-4 |
4 | Prestige | Russia | for outdoor use | alkyd | 7-9 | 250-300 | 2900-3200 | 2 |
3 | Marshall Protex Yat Vernik | Turkey | for outdoor use | urethane-alkyd | 14-16 | 440-480 | 3500-4200 | 2 |
2 | Pinotex Lacker Yacht | Holland | universal | alkyd urethane | 10-15 | 650 | 4900-6300 | 2 |
1 | Tikkurila Unica Super | Finland | universal | urethane-alkyd | 12-14 | 650-950 | 7050-7750 | 2 |
After drying, the varnish forms a strong protective film on the treated surface, which protects the surface from mechanical damage, abrasion, moisture and solar ultraviolet radiation. Yacht varnishes are more durable and flexible than parquet flooring. However, at low temperatures the properties of the varnish change and it becomes brittle. When choosing a product, you should take into account this point, as well as the technical characteristics of the coating, composition and recommendations for use.