The demand for trucks in the field of cargo transportation is due to the relative cheapness of fuel and a wide choice of routes to the delivery point. A truck is capable of delivering goods to any distance, even the farthest. But how do you choose the best truck for your cargo transportation? Let's try to figure it out.
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There are international standards dividing the types of trucks into 3 categories: N1-N2-N3. The N1 category includes cars with the minimum permissible capacity for cargo transportation, that is, up to 3.5 tons. Category N2 implies a tonnage of 3.5-12 tons. Cars with a permissible weight for loading exceeding the weight of 12 tons fall under section N3.
Simply put, a car for transportation is divided into categories of low / medium / high carrying capacity. Such transport is available in 2 types: open and closed body. The open type is typical for:
A closed body is typical for the following types of cars:
Road transportation of goods is indispensable when the delivery customer needs to plan a complex route that does not allow the use of trains and aircraft on certain sections. The machine is capable of delivering cargo to the main transportation lines, that is, to the airport or railway station for further transfer. At short distances, for example, within the boundaries of one city, road transportation is indispensable, because this is the only civilized way to deliver a dimensional parcel from one point to another.
A truck must meet 3 main requirements: strength, economical fuel consumption and handling. The next item is the cost of such a car. The cost should be proportional to the quality characteristics of the truck.
The Caddy model from Volkswagen strongly attracted the Russian lover of trucks and family cars. From the start of sales in Russia to this day, this model has not left the lines of the sales leader. The van is versatile, suitable for everyday transportation of medium loads, as well as for family use or going out into the countryside with a group of friends. German engineers calculated every detail of Caddy's design:
The Caddy model includes 5 passenger seats, and if the need arises, it easily turns into a small truck with an impressive capacity, you just need to turn the rear seats to a certain position to prepare the space. The rear doors are larger than in a standard passenger car, this is done to maximize access to the luggage compartment. The engine meets modern standards and is distinguished by impressive dynamics, coupled with low gas consumption, which is important for a car used for freight transportation.
The Doblo Gargo has a striking design. The car attracts the glances of passers-by, despite the fact that it does not belong to the executive segment. The owners noted excellent handling and flexibility in setting parameters while driving. Access to the load compartment is excellent. The rear doors "wide open", together with the side doors, provide easy access to the cargo. The Italian van is the leader among analogs in its class in terms of carrying capacity / roominess. Equipped with an engine of small dimensions with low consumption and a volume of 1.4 liters.
Russian drivers love this model for its combination of adequate value, good looks and overall comfort in operation. Complaints are caused only by the rear-view windows, which, due to the design of the rear, are most susceptible to dirt when driving. The same applies to the rear-view mirrors. Plus, the Fiat's suspension is pretty stiff (an advantage for some) and the transmission is noisy at high speeds.
The Largus model from Lada is one of the most common in the Russian segment of small cargo transportation. Domestic drivers are well aware of the advantages of Russian cars, that is, with the cheapest service, cheap spare parts that can be borrowed from other Lada models, affordable repairs, in many cases made with their own hands. Largus will perfectly cope with the transportation of goods up to 750 kg. The work on the van was serious, especially regarding the safety of passengers. The frame is reinforced, the belts are modern, the pillows are located both in the front and on the sides, the anti-lock braking system of the wheels is implemented to the conscience. The engine is classic, 1.6 l., The transmission of a mechanic, does an excellent job with the distribution of torque.
The owners speak of the Largusa as the ideal machine for work purposes. The price tag is one of the most democratic on the market, the service is affordable, the suspension is not satisfactory.The model has few shortcomings: the equipment is not the richest, the insulation of the cabin from noise leaves much to be desired, the dynamics of the engine is inferior to foreign counterparts.
The prevalence of the Citroen Berlingo model is explained by its practicality with wide functionality. The French van perfectly combines the qualities of a working car and a family one. The main work of Citroen's engineers was carried out around the organization of the interior space. Their goal was to create a space suitable for transporting goods and families at the same time. The manufacturer managed to realize their ideas to the fullest. The interior is replete with various compartments and notches that help organize the loading space in the shortest possible time and with a minimum of effort. The model is available in 2 variations: economical and maximum productive. The first one runs on diesel and requires only 5.7 l / 100 km. The second runs on gasoline and will require more, but will also provide the driver with 120 hp.
The reviews about Berlingo are mostly laudatory. Users are satisfied with the work of the engineers, which allows conveniently organizing a loading area, low fuel consumption in the diesel version, flexible adjustment of parameters while driving. The model has not many shortcomings, only the assembly of some components is striking.
The Expert model from Peugeot is preferred by trucking professionals. The model combines the qualities important for the class of cargo vehicles: convenient operation, reliability of the general structure, economical fuel consumption. The pleasant appearance of the truck is combined with impressive capacity indicators. The engineers set themselves the task of making driving the Expert model as comfortable as possible for the driver. The owner of the car can install a projection on the front of the car, a flexible holder for a gadget, such as a phone or tablet PC. Two engines of 95/150 hp, diesel, optionally selected by the driver. Both comply with environmental standards. The van is capable of transporting goods up to 1.4 tons.
Russian drivers appreciate the Peugeot Expert model as a quality van with impressive capacity, economical fuel consumption and easy handling. In addition, the appearance of the model is pleasant. The disadvantages are the high cost of the van itself and its maintenance.
Recently, there has been a decline in sales of Gazelles, however, this car remains the most popular truck in Russia. The popularity of the domestic van is understandable, because the cost of the car itself (only 780 thousand rubles) is lower than that of all its closest analogues, and many owners do the maintenance themselves. It is easy to find on sale versions of this model for both 3 and 6 seats. The chassis of the model implies many variations for each type of activity: an isometric body with technologies for special cargo, a European standard platform, a classic closed body and a body for transporting baked goods.
One of the most optimal options for small and medium-sized private entrepreneurship. In addition, Gazelle has long been on the Russian market and there is no doubt about its reliability. In addition to the official options (diesel / gasoline), those who wish can easily find models in the secondary market with “popular” configurations. Also, all-wheel drive options are available in the official sale for the most comfortable driving on problem roads.
The transporter is a legendary model from a German manufacturer. The truck has established itself as one of the most reliable and versatile representatives of its segment. The Transporter is widespread in all spheres of small business, from transportation within the city to transportation over long distances. With a standard carrying capacity of 1.4 tons for its class, the car has an impressive luggage compartment. The company's engineers have thought over the ergonomics of the cargo area down to the details, which allows loading even the most oversized cargo into the Transporter. The engine runs on diesel and has a volume of 2 liters. Variations with mechanical and robotic 7-speed gearbox are available. Even the basic equipment includes an impressive list of technologies aimed at passenger safety.
Drivers note the following qualities of the Transporter: reliability of the body and parts, versatility in application, excellent handling, powerful engine and pleasant design. The Transporter has few shortcomings and they all relate to climate control. In addition, the price and service are traditionally high for Volkswagen and not everyone can afford it.
The manufacturer from South Korea has long understood where its products are loved the most, therefore each new line from Hyundai is tested to meet Russian realities. The HD 120 model can be loaded up to 8 tons. Cars with a protected body with an awning, isometric type protection, classic upholstery for the transport of industrial goods are available for sale.
Popularity is determined by the balance in the model of adequate cost and wide functionality. The minimum price tag will be 2 million 800 thousand rubles.
The model differs in a wide range of variations. In addition to the standard shapes for similar trucks (open body, option for industrial goods, isometric protection), the elf 9.5 model is presented in the following types:
Each of the above variations is popular in various markets, from construction to transportation. The truck's capacity is limited to 6.5 tonnes, which is less than the competition, but in most cases sufficient for adequate performance. A variation with a standard board is available for 2.2 million rubles, the prices of the rest depend on the complexity of the superstructure.
Domestic dump truck of high capacity. The load is allowed up to 20 tons inclusive. The minimum price tag for the 6520 model will be 3.3 million rubles. As in previous cases, all the advantages of a domestic truck are relative availability, cheap maintenance and the provision of cheap spare parts. A good choice for large construction, quarrying, agricultural transport purposes.
One of the most reliable and efficient heavy duty trucks on the market. The driver's cabin is remarkable. Americans value comfort in everything, so their tractors are equipped with the most comfortable cab.The load is admissible up to 44 tons, which is impressive even by the standards of heavyweights. The cost is above average - from 5.1 million rubles.
It is recommended to choose a truck within the required volume of transportation based on its cost. After all, the cheaper the car, the faster its cost will be recouped. Domestic manufacturers in this sense are the most preferable, because their models offer good quality for a price lower than that of competitors, moreover, maintenance and spare parts for them are much cheaper.