It is difficult to imagine modern life without the benefits of civilization. Progress has made great strides in all technological areas. When traveling to nature, the dacha always raises an acute question: where to relieve themselves? People are used to comfort, so there is nothing wrong with a delicate question arising. A solution has long been invented - a dry closet.
The modern design makes it possible to feel comfort anywhere, and for people with health problems, some types of closets have become a real salvation. There are a lot of models on the world market, so choosing the right one is very difficult. In order to navigate the range and not be disappointed in the acquired design, it is important to understand the issue.
Content
Peter Busing is a man whose invention is so popular all over the world today. The story began in 1979, when the young man's grandmother suffered a stroke and ended up in the hospital. The grandson often visited a relative and saw the inconvenience she faced whenever she needed to go to the toilet. Needless to say, a duck in a hospital is not the most convenient device? Therefore, every time the grandmother called the fragile nurse to help and take her to the restroom.
The young man, seeing the difficulties of a relative, decided to help her. It was not so difficult for a man to do this, because by occupation he was an aircraft designer. Peter knew everything about the design of vacuum toilets in the aircraft being developed, so he took them as a basis in his invention. The man worked for several weeks before he was able to introduce his grandmother an innovation - a compact, mobile toilet. By the way, he filed a patent a little later - in 1981.
The portable toilet was independent of water and electricity. It was hygienic: the tightly fitting parts blocked the unpleasant smell inside. Also, the toilet withstood a decent load. Peter's grandmother recovered, but did not even know that the invention of her grandson was the beginning of a whole industry of producing important and necessary devices. Dry closets began to be used everywhere: in road trips, in summer cottages, when caring for sick people and in other situations.
When purchasing a dry closet, you need to look at several important points, which will determine the comfort of use. When choosing, it is better to pay attention to aspects such as:
First you need to decide: where will the dry closet be installed and what is it for? The type of design will depend on the answer, of which there are several: a cabin, electric, liquid and peat toilets.
The latter is placed as a stationary closet. It is widely used in summer cottages and residential buildings. It should be understood that for the peat model, it is necessary to equip a drainage system and ventilation to avoid unpleasant odors.
The main advantages of a liquid dry closet: mobility and independence from water and electricity. This type has proven itself well on long trips, on picnics, and is also very convenient for the disabled and the elderly.
Maybe an apartment needs a full-fledged stationary toilet? Then the electric restroom model will do. It is equipped with powerful ventilation to prevent odor from spreading throughout the home. But you need to understand that this type of dry closet needs energy.
In public places it is easy to find another type of restroom - a toilet cubicle. This type is suitable for use by a large number of people, since the design is based on an enlarged tank. And of course, such a model takes up more space than other types.
A mobile toilet is often used all year round and in cold rooms, so the question is: what is the structure made of?
When choosing, for example, a peat dry closet (if it will stand in a separate building on the street), it is important to look in the instructions for the permissible temperature of use - it should be in the range from -40 to +45 degrees Celsius. Polystyrene, low pressure polyethylene are the most popular types of plastic for peat toilet models.
The liquid type is also made of plastic and can withstand negative temperatures. But it is worth remembering that the basis of the work is water, which quickly freezes in the cold and expands. This means that such a toilet should not be left full in the cold for a long time. It is best to empty and clean the portable toilet before storing it in the summer cottage in winter.
You should not be afraid of the funds consumed, since neither peat nor chemical reagents will freeze at sub-zero temperatures.
Here you need to count the family members who will use the toilet. The filling speed depends on the quantity. The slower one needs an increased capacity, but it requires more consumables.
Peat dry closet can be with a tank from 40 to 200 liters. To calculate the optimal volume, it is better to start from a real example. A family of three uses a toilet with a 50 liter tank every day. It will be filled in about a month. This means that for permanent use it is better to purchase a dry closet with a volume of 100 to 200 liters. The necessary filler - peat will be spent as follows: 50 liters per month per person.
As for the liquid toilet, the tank in it is more modest - from 10 to 21 liters. The smallest volume, with daily use by the same family, will be filled in three days. More, respectively, in a week. Reagents should be refilled at least every two weeks, or after each cleansing.
The liquid portable toilet uses several types of solution as filler. Formaldehyde-based mixtures are suitable when toxic waste cannot be disposed of down the drain. Ammonium reagents will be effective if there is a minimum of oxygen, while the decomposition of waste products occurs in 5 to 7 days. Environmentally friendly fillers, based on living bacteria, are easy to use as fertilizer for the earth.
The toilet stall works on the basis of the same reagents. The contents are decomposed and pumped out by special equipment.
The peat lavatory uses a natural filler - peat.You can easily get it at any gardening store, or you can make it yourself. The spent mass is suitable for fertilizing the site.
The electric toilet does not need reagents.
Many popular models of dry closets are produced in the world for every taste and color. But the constant leaders in production are such international companies as: Bioforce, BioLet, Biolan, Piteco, Kekkila, Thetford, Toypek, Sviti and Separett. Domestic manufacturers: "Tandem", "Ecomarka" and "EcoGroup" are also not lagging behind and produce very high-quality designs. Which company is better? It is impossible to answer unequivocally. Different company models can be very different from each other.
Liquid (chemical) restroom is mobile, therefore it is in great demand. Rating of quality models:
Like any portable liquid model, it consists of two tanks: upper and storage. The volume of the first is 10, the second is 20 liters. The bottom container is removable. The dry closet is equipped with a water flush. Weight - 5.7 kilograms.
The average price is 5400 rubles.
The volume of the upper water tank is 12 liters, the lower one for waste is 10 liters. Withstands up to 120 kg of weight. Product weight - 4 kilograms.
The average price is 4300 rubles.
The upper tank is 15, the lower one is 21 liters. Withstands up to 120 kg of weight. Seat height 44.3 centimeters. Weighs 5.3 kilograms.
The average price is 8900 rubles.
Two tanks for 15 and 20 liters. The maximum weight is 120 kg. Weight - 2.6 kilograms. Suitable for the elderly.
The average price is 5600 rubles.
The upper tank is 15, the lower one is 21 liters. The maximum weight is 150 kg. The weight of the product itself is 4 kg. The seat height is 40.8 centimeters.
Average price - 6300 rudders.
If there is an opportunity to put a compost dry closet on the site (or take it with you to nature), then you should pay attention to some characteristics, because the popularity of the models depends on various parameters. Top products:
The stationary dry closet has two tanks: the upper one - 33, the lower one - 140 liters. Weighs 15 kg. Seat height - 53 cm.
The average price is 22,500 rubles.
Stationary composting thermo toilet with a reservoir, the volume of which is 230 liters. The structure weighs 24 kg. Withstands up to 150 kilograms of weight. Seat height - 42.5 cm.
The average price is 40,000 rubles.
Portable tourist dry closet made of polypropylene. There is no mixing of liquid and solid waste.
The average price is 5500 rubles.
A stationary dry closet is suitable for a private house and summer cottage. Storage tank with a volume of 44 liters. The maximum weight is 150 kg. Seat height 42 cm.
For a price: from 5500 rubles.
A toilet for a summer residence with a tank of 120 liters. Maximum load - 150 kg. Seat height - 48 cm.
How much: from 9,300 rubles.
Dry closets are very popular, the principle of which is based on electricity. They can be installed in the country and at home, where there is access to an outlet. They are considered superior constructions, because they do not need to use consumables with them. Here are the best aggregates:
Included in the list: "Budget models of electric dry closets." Made of polyethylene. Storage tank - 23 liters. Seat height - 48 cm. Weight - 14 kg.
For a price: from 20,000 rubles.
Polystyrene stationary dry closet powered by electricity. The volume is standard - 23 liters. Weight - 13 kg. Seat height - 44 cm.
Price: from 36,000 rubles.
Stationary dry closet, the functionality of which includes automatic mixing of waste. The body is made of ABS plastic. Product weight - 35 kg. Seat height 50.8 cm. Can be used by 4 people.
The average price is 155,000 rubles.
Electric toilet with a 20 l storage tank. Weighs 30 kg. The seat height is 48 cm. There is a special function of freezing waste to -15 degrees, in which microbes do not multiply.
The average cost is 110,000 rubles.
Metal toilet manufactured in Sweden. Homemade, it has a waste incineration chamber. Weighs 28 kg. Seat height 53 cm. How to use this structure? Quite simply: put the bag in the bowl, "rinse" and select a program to eliminate waste. You need to clean it every five days.
The average price is 250,000 rubles.
How to choose a dry closet? The answer depends on the purpose of the application. If you plan to live in the country for a long time, then you should think about a stationary peat toilet. Here you can "kill two birds with one stone" at once: and comfortably relieve need and generate fertilizer for the site. If you are interested in inexpensive but comfortable restrooms for the whole family, disabled people or elderly relatives, then liquid structures will do. The budget is unlimited and you want the best? Then you should pay attention to environmentally friendly electric models. It is important to choose a unit that will delight you with its appearance and ease of use.