In ancient times, bows were the main weapon of many armies of the world, mainly Greeks and Romans. They were popular for a short time. With the advent of firearms, they were decommissioned from service. But interest in them has revived among the peoples relatively recently. They began to be massively interested in in the late 1990s, in the early 2000s, when films about hobbits appeared on television screens. Also, after the release of the book about Robin Hood, many also became interested in such an ancient weapon.
In this article, we will analyze the main types of this weapon, tell you the advantages and disadvantages, describe the characteristics, and also make a rating of the best sports and hunting bows.
The design, which received the name of the bow, has evolved and improved over several millennia. Thanks to this progress and constant development, 3 types of bows have been formed.
Peoples used until they invented different types of firearms. Simply put, these are the bows of the autochthonous peoples of Asia and Europe (that is, primitive people).
They are made from leather and wood. Each such bow is special and has its own unique characteristics, therefore it is not mass-produced. Whole years of training will be needed to become a master and thoroughly master this tool.
Another name - "Olympic", because they are used primarily for sports. Most bows of this type have a recursive shape. By bending the elastic branches, energy is accumulated for the shot.
The classic design allows you to store 2 times more energy than the traditional one. The Huns were the first to use recursive bows. After this equipment began to be completed with additional attributes that increased the shooting accuracy to maximum values, they began to be used for sports competitions. Additional elements include:
The shelf for holding arrows has become the most important attribute of classic bows. Such a device allows the arrow not to hit the handle when it comes off the bowstring. Thus, it was possible to replace natural feathers with rigid stabilizers, which allow you to increase shooting accuracy to the maximum, while applying a little effort.
The results will not be noticeable right away, since it is very difficult to pull the string. After hard training, the results will gradually begin to improve.
First appeared in 1969 in the United States. The design increases the forces applied to the travel end. This is due to special blocks called chain hoists. The more they are installed, the stronger the shot will be.The energy of the throw is accumulated mainly in the cable system, and not due to the effort made. A feature of these bows is the "wall" effect - the release of force when the maximum stretch point is reached. It reaches 80 percent. For example, if the bow has a pulling force of 27 kg, then a force of 4 kg is required to hold the bowstring.
Classic bows do not have a lot of penetrating power. During the lowering of the bowstring, they give all their strength to the arrow. Such devices fly at a speed of no more than 50 meters per second. Although they do not have great penetrating power, thanks to this mechanism, you can increase the rate of fire.
Block accelerates slowly, but their maximum speed reaches 90 meters per second. They are often classified as hunting, since they have a low rate of fire, but the accuracy and accuracy of hits is virtually identical with firearms.
The average price is about 11 thousand rubles.
The manufacturer assures that this design is intended for hunting. Although you can use it in sports. It is a compound bow with two equal eccentrics. Thanks to the eccentrics, the arrow's flight speed is maintained despite the reduced shoulders.
Indicators | Parameters |
---|---|
View | Blocky |
Rope system | Two eccentrics |
Shoulder span | 76.2 |
What are the shoulders made of | Fiberglass, two-plate |
Handle material | aluminum |
Pulling power | 13.6-25 kg |
What a stretch | 48.3-73.7 cm |
Minimum acceleration of arrows | 97.6 meters per second |
How much does it weigh | 1.4 kg |
You can buy it for 9,000 rubles.
The package looks like this:
Great for hunting small game. The bow comes with all the accessories that perform much better than the previous version of the Condor. In addition to hunting small game, it is used for sports competitions.
Parameters | Indicators |
---|---|
View | Blocky |
Tension system name | Quadro - two eccentrics |
Special adjustment options | Yes, eight points (holes) on the eccentrics |
What is the span of the shoulders | 83.8 cm |
What are the shoulders made of | Composite |
Handle material | Aluminum |
Maximum effort level | 27.2 kg |
Starting speed | 85 meters per second |
How much does it weigh | 1.8 kg. |
Adjustable eccentrics help to set the optimum tension force. Unfortunately, the bow is intended for right-handed use only, as the aluminum handle is strongly curved at the grip.
The product is packed in an elegant box, where all the moments of using the bow are drawn in the form of photo instructions. The kit includes many items:
Those who have purchased this bow say that it is very easy to customize. Accurately hits a target with a diameter of 15 cm from a distance of 30 meters. Ideal for beginner shooters. The price is approximately 20,000 rubles.
Multifunctional throwing weapon of a wide profile. It is suitable for both a teenager and an adult man. Due to its wide range of functions, it is classified as universal. Both a beginner and a professional can handle it.Located in the middle price range.
Parameters | Indicators |
---|---|
View | Blocky |
Design | Quadro, two equal eccentrics |
How the shoulders are arranged | Two carbon fiber plates |
Maximum tension level | 27 kg |
Stretching | 66 to 81 cm |
Boom acceleration | 82.3 meters per second |
Handle material | Aluminum |
Harvested onion weight | 1.95 kg |
The main purpose is sports shooting. The set includes the following parts:
The development company offers such a device for 16,700 rubles. If you do not have enough basic equipment, then you can buy additional items. Ideal for shooting training. Most of the customers are satisfied with the product. They note that it is convenient to use, because a trained person will not be a problem to hit a target with a diameter of 15 cm from a distance of 50 meters.
This model is equipped with the most lightweight handle. It is possible to adjust the shoulders. This bow is very popular. It is intended for any basic training, sport shooting or small game or fish hunting. Thanks to its simplicity, the device can be used by children and women. Some fans of ancient weapons purchase the Hawk for fun and training in shooting accuracy.
Specifications | Indicators |
---|---|
Firm | Interloper |
View | Compound bow |
Where is it made | Russia |
Bow length | 71.2 cm |
How much does it weigh | 1.3KG |
Starting speed of arrows | 62.9 m / s |
The kit includes:
All elements are in a cardboard box, where they are protected from environmental influences.
You can improve the product using additional accessories that are not included in the kit.
The price of the Hawk is democratic and averages 12,000 rubles, which allows even people with a limited budget to purchase it. Buyers say this is one of the best models when compared to other models with similar specifications. Due to its low weight, it is suitable for teenagers and women.
This melee weapon has good technical characteristics, which has helped to gain popularity among many fans. It is easy to operate and convenient to use. Suitable for hunting medium-sized birds and animals. Used for professional shooting. Not suitable for fishing, because due to its enormous power, it will be torn apart.
Parameters | Hoyt rampage camo |
---|---|
Firm | Hoyt |
Product type | Blocky, classic |
A type | Recursive |
Pulling force | 7 kg |
Starting speed | 68 m / s |
Bow weight without additional accessories | 4 kg |
The kit includes:
The cost varies from 13,500 to 15,000 rubles. In general, positive reviews are left on the site.
A great classic bow with a good range of accessories. Manufactured in Taiwan. Made from natural materials. The handle is made of wood and covered with multilayer bent-glued elements. Thanks to these elements, the bow becomes strong and durable. It can be folded into three parts for easy transport.
The wooden shoulders are reinforced with fiberglass, which ensures a high flight speed of the arrow. A great choice for beginner shooters. Suitable for shooting in recreational shooting ranges and for amateur training.
This weapon can be used by both beginners and amateurs of archery. Not classified as professional.
The set includes arrows, 2 metal clamps, a paper disk, a quiver for two arrows, finger guards, stand, string tensioner, sight and the bow itself. It costs about 5500 rubles.
There is only a right-handed option. This is a light collapsible bow that even a child can deal with. The initial tensile force is 133 Newtons, but if necessary, it can be increased to 244 if the client plans to work professionally. The stretch between the bowstring and the shoulders is less than 17 centimeters. This is convenient for professionals, and it will be difficult for beginners to adapt. The special Thermal grip makes it possible to comfortably use the product in any weather conditions.
This model costs about 6,800 rubles.
The most beautiful classic bow. Elegant as it is, this shooter can do a lot. Refers to a serious hunting weapon. The laminated hardwood from which the product is made provides excellent resistance. The tension force is 200-220 Newtons. Such a copy will cost 13,000 rubles.
Great inexpensive classic look with a simple design. Its owner will be able to enjoy continuous shooting and will not feel tired. Weighing only 470 grams and 111 cm long, it will be good fun for the whole family. Women and children will be able to exercise on it. Not classified as professional. The tension length is 61 cm.
As a result, for just 1,000 rubles, the buyer gets an excellent product for recreational shooting.
Package Included:
High quality and reliable classic weapon. Has a soft stretch. The device itself is flexible and durable. Dacron polyester fiber promotes accurate shooting and eliminates vibrations that slow down arrow speeds and reduce accuracy and accuracy.
The bow itself does not require much maintenance as it is made of elm and maple, which are both durable trees. Its purpose: sports and recreational shooting. With this weapon they are often involved in historical reenactments.
The bow is 121 cm long and has a pulling force of 16 kg. Suitable for both left-handers and right-handers.
It costs about 9,000 rubles.
Here you can change the tension force from 13.5 to 22.5 kg. To change it, it is enough to carefully study the simple instructions. After making the adjustment, it is imperative to check that the bolts are tight and make sure everything is installed at the same level. All components are made of synthetic materials and aluminum. This means that it can be used in wet conditions or for fishing.
With a weight of 1.52 kg, it has a pulling force of 13.5 kg. Product length - 152 cm.
Includes bow, keys, instructions and scope.
Its price is 5000 rubles.
Possesses powerful technical characteristics. It is considered a traditional weapon of ancient peoples, but belongs to the category of classic. The special Fast Flight material ensures the stability of the product. Made of precious high quality wood. Due to the lack of modern materials, it becomes very simple and convenient to use. Ideal for beginner archers.
It is quite expensive, within 30,000 rubles.
The set includes a bow and string. Has a pulling force of 18 kilograms.
This article has covered all the features of bows for hunting and sports. Their features, characteristics are described and their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Despite the fact that the bow was popular for a long time and was removed from service, interest in this weapon was revived literally 50 years ago.
Now there are 3 main types of bows: Traditional (no serial production), classic (the most popular) and block (intended mainly for hunting or sports competitions). The review describes classic and block ones. Among them there is one traditional bow, but it is classified as a classic one.
Thanks to the rating drawn up, the buyer will be able to determine which bow to buy for him!