The holiday season is approaching, which means that the demand for air carrier services will increase significantly. Fear of flying leads many travelers to choose an airline primarily based on safety ratings.
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Over the past 16 years, the audit company Jacdec (Germany) has been rating the safest airlines in the world. Since 2018, the Safety Risk Index has been used instead of the Safety Index used for 15 years.
To determine the indicator, the following data are considered:
In total, the airline safety rating formula is based on 33 points.
Top ten of the updated rating (2018):
The Russian company Aeroflot ranks 73rd out of 100 in this list.
Specialists of the Swiss Air Transport Agency (ATRA) believe that one of the main criteria (there are 15 in total) when compiling a safety rating should be considered the degree of training of pilots and dispatchers. According to 2014, among the leaders are Air China, Delta Air Line, Air France KLM Group, US Airways Group.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has developed its own safety and reliability rating system - the SAFA factor. To determine it, planes landing in the EU are checked on 54 points. If a certain value of the coefficient is exceeded, the airlines are taken under the special control of the European Commission. Research data are not publicly available.
If you are puzzled by the choice of an air carrier for the first time, information about their types and types of flights will not be superfluous.
Types of airlines
Types of flights
Passenger service classes
They differ from each other in the comfort of their seats, the size of baggage carried without payment, the quality of the menu, and the availability of additional services.
Both “classic” and low-cost air carriers have their own leaders, which are very popular with passengers, known for their reliability and level of service, leading the top lines of various ratings. If we talk about world air carriers, then these are, for example, Lufthansa, Emirates, Air France - KLM, AirNew Zeland, VirginAtlantic. When planning low-cost flights, you should pay attention to AirAsia, Ryanair, EasyJet, Germanwings, Red Wings, and Pobeda airlines.
It would be useful to get acquainted with the global airline safety rating, as well as with domestic Russian reviews and studies.
An important criterion for the safety of a carrier is the age of the aircraft, the smaller it is, the better (although with proper maintenance the aircraft can serve for many years, according to statistics, accidents occur more often with older models). For those who understand the topic, additional information for thought can be obtained by knowing the type of aircraft. For example, the Boeing-767 is designed to carry up to 240 passengers, which can be significant if you don't like a crowded society.
Note: the “Average Price” section provides an example of the cost of a flight to one of the popular destinations.
In our country, air transportation services in Russia and the countries of the world are carried out by more than 70 companies, both private and public.
Headquarters: Yekaterinburg.
The company's aircraft fleet includes 44 airliners of various capacity, the average age of which is 12 years. The air carrier carries out intercity and international flights in 183 directions. Since the start of operations, there have been three incidents that did not result in human casualties due to the experience of the pilots. The company is IOSA certified, confirming compliance with international safety standards.
Average price: flight Moscow-Bangkok (Thailand): 22,030 rubles.
Headquarters: Moscow.
The company was founded in 1923. The fleet consists of 232 aircraft (average age is 4 years). Aviation consulting company Skytrax awarded Aeroflot 4 stars for the level of service (2016). There have been only 4 accidents since the airline's operation. The route network includes destinations in Russia, the CIS and different parts of the world (including Thailand, China, Turkey, Czech Republic, Spain, popular among our compatriots).
Average price: Flight Moscow-Bangkok (Thailand) - 14 058 rubles.
Headquarters: Novosibirsk Region, Ob.
Founded in 1992 on the basis of the Tolmachevsky United Squadron. The fleet consists of 80 aircraft, the average age of which is 8 years. During the company's activity, there have been three resonant plane crashes. Carries out domestic and international flights to more than 130 destinations (CIS countries, Europe, the Middle East and Asia). After passing the appropriate procedures for compliance with security standards, the company is included in the list of IOSA operators.
Average price: flight Moscow-Bangkok (Thailand) - 14 083 rubles.
Headquarters: Tyumen.
The company dates back to 1967. It carries out not only passenger, but also cargo transportation, including helicopter transportation. Carries out air transportation in Russia and abroad. The air fleet includes 65 aircraft, the average age is 15.4 years. The number of accidents during the operation of the air carrier is 8, with 80 fatalities.
Average price: Moscow-Berlin: 6 308 rubles. (standard economy).
Headquarters: Dubai.
One of the largest airlines in the world. Started transporting people by air in 1985. The fleet includes 261 aircraft. On the Russian direction, it operates flights to Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Average price: flight Moscow-Barcelona - 79 340 rubles. (with a transfer in Dubai).
Headquarters: Forneby (Oslo).
Low cost airline. The air fleet consists of 117 aircraft. Flights to Russia are carried out to St. Petersburg. In total, the itinerary list contains 120 destinations around the world connecting Europe with the countries of the Middle East and North Africa.
Average price: flight Riga-Barcelona - $ 258.20.
The company specializes in long and medium-haul flights to 31 destinations (Africa, North America, the Middle East, Asia, the Caribbean, Australia). The air fleet is manned by 37 aircraft.
Average price: Flight Dubai-London - 42 330 rubles. (Economy class).
Headquarters: Amsterdam.
This Dutch airline was founded in 1919 and is now part of the Air-France-KLM holding. It performs both domestic and international flights, including flies to Moscow and St. Petersburg. The company's aircraft fleet numbers 117 units. There are about 150 destinations in the route network.
Average price: Flight Moscow-Madrid (with a stopover in Amsterdam) - 17 402 rubles.
Headquarters: Luton.
One of the largest low cost airlines in Europe (low cost). Founded in 1995. The air fleet includes 280 aircraft. The company's route network includes more than 600 flights.
Average price: Flight Amsterdam - Lisbon - 77, 23 euros.
Headquarters: Vantaa (Finland).
This Finnish airline has been operating by air since 1923. Since 1963, there have been no fatalities and no aircraft lost. The company operates domestic and international flights, including to Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Samara). The air fleet consists of 71 aircraft.
Average price: Flight St. Petersburg-Barcelona - 26 414 rubles.
The plane is considered the safest form of transport. Not all passengers suffer from aerophobia, but everyone probably feels different degrees of excitement during the flight. To reduce the level of anxiety, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the ratings of reliable airlines, choose, if possible, a carrier with a name and history, investing in the renewal of the air fleet and taking care of the comfort and safety of passengers.