The desire to have a beautiful bronze skin tone makes you spend a long time under the sun or in a solarium. To protect your body from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, you must use sunscreen.
On sale you can find a huge variety of creams, sprays, oils that help protect the skin from the negative effects of the sun. They all have different degrees of protection. You can get a good, even tan only by using high-quality cosmetics.
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The first protective agents were of plant origin. For example, in ancient Greece it was olive oil. Ancient Egyptians used rice and jasmine extract as a protective agent.
In 1928, the first drug was created that could protect the skin from harmful solar radiation, and in 1936 it became possible to buy it. In the early 40s of the last century, the US military pilots needed an ultraviolet protective agent. The Red Vet Pet product appears as an ultraviolet blocker.
The first sun protection cream was created in the middle of the last century by a Swiss chemist Greater. In 1974, he also introduced the SPF indicator, showing the effectiveness and duration of filters.
All sunscreens can be roughly divided into chemical and physical. It depends on the filters included.
Many beauticians claim that an umbrella, a hat, and closed clothing are the best protection from the sun's rays. The most beneficial tan can only be obtained by being in the shade.
With prolonged exposure to the sun, a cream with an SPF protection factor is a reliable protection.
How to choose sunscreen - in the video:
The composition of the funds contains components that can enhance the production of melanin, which gives the skin a bronze tint.Tanning creams contain additional ingredients that can moisturize the skin and prevent excessive pigmentation. After using such a cream, the skin changes its color faster, is sufficiently hydrated and is less prone to aging.
They differ from those used for sun tanning. In the composition of such creams there are no protective components, but there are substances that help the production of melanin. Tanning creams do not contain elements that prevent sunburn, so they cannot be used for tanning in direct ultraviolet rays of the sun.
About the rules of tanning in a solarium - in the video:
After exposure to the sun, the hydrolipid (protective) film begins to thin out and gradually disappears. To restore it, you must use special products after sunburn. The hydrolipid film, being in the upper layer of the epidermis, prevents photoaging, preserves sunburn, removes flaking.
The preparations used after sunburn contain strong moisturizers and natural elements that have a soothing effect. Among them: shea butter, aloe vera, panthenol, hyaluronic acid. Some preparations contain elements that enhance the process of darkening of the upper layer of the skin.
All self-tanning preparations contain the substance dihydroxyacetone, which comes into contact with the skin and stains it dark. The result obtained is short-lived, after 4 days the tan is washed off.
Self-tanning, despite being safe for the skin, causes dryness and flaking; it is not recommended for mature skin.
How to properly apply self-tanning - in the video:
The gel contains an extract of Australian acacia, which has a moisturizing function and can also prevent skin aging. Green tea extract helps to neutralize the carcinogenic properties of ultraviolet radiation. The gel also contains vitamins C and E, which help relieve skin irritation. According to consumer reviews, the gel is perfect for use in the form of a mask, as a means to relieve an allergic reaction to ultraviolet rays.
Average price: 2300 rubles.
This product is a great alternative to tanning in direct sunlight. Toning mousse - auto bronzer is not a self-tanner. It rinses off easily in the shower.
Video demonstration of application:
Average price: 800 rubles.
Convenient napkins impregnated with a special composition. After treatment, a tan appears on the skin after three hours and lasts up to 6 days. Unlike other similar preparations, the "tan" does not stain clothes. The package contains 4 wipes for applying the composition to the face, neck, décolleté.
Average price: 310 rubles.
Cream-lotion is an excellent, convenient preparation for application to the skin after sunburn. It contains components that moisturize and soothe the skin (panthenol, various oils, argenine). Caffeine is designed to maintain tone, and tyrosine is responsible for the persistence of tanning, which provokes the production of melanin.
Average price: 2100 rubles.
Sunscreen milk contains a substance called mexoryl, which can absorb harmful UV rays and activate melanin production. Comprehensive tanning protection lasts more than a month. The product perfectly prevents sunburn and gives the skin a beautiful pearlescent tone. The disadvantage is the appearance of marks on clothing after contact with water.
Average price: 760 rubles.
The spray is based on chemical filters: salicylates and benzolates. After processing, it is not perceptible on the skin, it is not washed off after bathing. The spray can be used at any age and skin type. Not suitable for tanning beds.
Average price: 700 rubles.
This is a lotion, its main function is to enhance the tanning effect. The preparation contains a bronzer that acts instantly and an activator of melanin production. After 4 sessions, the skin gets a beautiful bronze tint. Recommended for previously prepared skin.
Average price: 740 rubles.
The lotion is suitable for mature skin, thanks to the components of the formulation. The product evenly fills in wrinkles, brightens folds, making the face look younger. Can be used for light skin types.
Average price: 2750 rubles.
This product is a tanning activator. The composition contains tyrosine, which helps to activate the production of melanin. Mekrosil protects the skin from the harmful effects of rays A and B (SPF 50). Vichy water has a moisturizing and nourishing function. Recommended for medium tanned skin.
Average price: 1100 rubles.
Garnier Tanning Oil contains little shea, which attracts and diffuses the sun's rays. An even, beautiful tan appears. The product has a moisturizing effect. The oil can also be used for fair skinned people.
Average price: 410 rubles.
This is one of the few face protection products designed with SolarSmart + technology, which protects against UVA / UVB rays. The cream has a safe composition and can be used on the eye area. Before sunbathing, over 15 minutes, apply generously to the face.
Average price 2000 rubles.
You can use this product to maintain your tan for a long time. The special texture allows it to be absorbed quickly, moisturizing the skin. The protection factor is low, so it is better to use the spray in the morning.
Average price 395 rubles.
When choosing a tool, you should decide on the purpose. To protect against harmful radiation, you must read the information: how long the skin will be protected.
SPF value | % security | Degree of protection |
---|---|---|
2 – 4 | 50-75 | basic |
4 – 10 | 85 | average |
10 – 20 | 95 | high |
20 - 30 | 97 | intense |
50 | 99.5 | "Sundlock" |